The 12 animals
Year of the Tiger: years, dates and elements
The Tiger stands for the Yin branch, the branch of the first lunar month. Its years with exact dates, and the lore of the sign.
Were you born in a year of the Tiger?
Born June 1, 1998
Earth Tiger
| Stem-branch | Wu-Yin 戊寅, yang |
| Lunar birth date | day 7 of the 5th month, 1998 |
| That lunar year: January 28, 1998 to February 15, 1999 | |
The Tiger is the third animal of the zodiac and the sign of Yin, the third earthly branch, a Wood branch on the yang side. The most recent Tiger year, a Water Tiger, ran from February 1, 2022 to January 21, 2023. The next, a Wood Tiger, begins on February 19, 2034. The Tiger has a particular place in the calendar: the first lunar month, the month of the new year itself, is the Yin month, so every lunar year opens in the Tiger's branch even when the year belongs to another animal. In folklore the Tiger is the king of the beasts, the guardian painted on children's shoes and hats to keep harm away, and Tiger people are pictured as brave, restless and quick to anger. Those portraits are tradition, not a measure of anyone, and this site keeps them apart from the dates, which come from the Hong Kong Observatory tables.
How does tradition pair these two signs?
Tiger and Horse
Triad (san he)
| Tiger triad | Horse, Dog |
| Tiger opposite | Monkey |
Folk tradition, not a prediction.
Dates read in the HKO tables by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and sources
The month of the Tiger
The Hong Kong Observatory's table of months lists the first lunar month as the Yin month, the third as Chen, and so on around the circle; the eleventh, which contains the winter solstice, is Zi. That arrangement has been the civil rule for about two thousand years. It means that a new year, whatever its animal, begins in a Tiger month, and that the Tiger's own double hour, from 3 a.m. to 5 a.m., is the hour before dawn.
Spring Commences, the solar term around February 4, is also the start of the Yin month in the solar reckoning used by Four Pillars astrologers. For them a Tiger year starts at that term and not at the lunar new year; the sign finder lets you compare both rules.
New year or Spring Commences?
2034: the two start dates
15 days apart
| Lunar new year | Feb 19, 2034 |
| Spring Commences | Feb 4, 2034 |
| Births with two answers | Feb 4, 2034 to Feb 18, 2034 |
The Tiger in folklore
The character wang, king, is said to be written on the Tiger's forehead in its stripes, and the animal appears on door images meant to frighten evil spirits. Many families in China and Korea dressed infants in tiger hats or tiger shoes for protection. Popular portraits of Tiger people stress courage and impatience; marriage lore pairs them with the Horse and the Dog, their triad, and warns against the Monkey, their opposite. None of it is a forecast.
Two late starts to know
Tiger years can begin as late as mid-February: February 17, 1950 in 1950, and February 19, 2034 for the next one, in 2034. A person born in early February of those years is an Ox.
The Tiger at a glance
| Earthly branch | Yin 寅, number 3 of 12 |
| Fixed element of the branch | Wood, yang |
| Double hour (shichen) | 3 a.m. to 5 a.m. |
| Lunar month named by the branch | 1st month |
| Triad (san he) | Horse, Dog |
| Harmony pair (liu he) | Pig |
| Opposite sign (liu chong) | Monkey |
| Harm pair (liu hai) | Snake |
| Next year of the Tiger | 2034, from February 19, 2034 |
Every year of the Tiger, with exact dates
Each line is one lunar year, from its new year to the eve of the next. Over sixty years the Tiger comes back five times, once with each element: Fire, Earth, Metal, Water and Wood. A birth before the start date in that Gregorian year belongs to the Ox.
| Year | Sign | Stem-branch | Starts | Ends |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 | Fire Tiger | Bing-Yin 丙寅 | Feb 13, 1926 | Feb 1, 1927 |
| 1938 | Earth Tiger | Wu-Yin 戊寅 | Jan 31, 1938 | Feb 18, 1939 |
| 1950 | Metal Tiger | Geng-Yin 庚寅 | Feb 17, 1950 | Feb 5, 1951 |
| 1962 | Water Tiger | Ren-Yin 壬寅 | Feb 5, 1962 | Jan 24, 1963 |
| 1974 | Wood Tiger | Jia-Yin 甲寅 | Jan 23, 1974 | Feb 10, 1975 |
| 1986 | Fire Tiger | Bing-Yin 丙寅 | Feb 9, 1986 | Jan 28, 1987 |
| 1998 | Earth Tiger | Wu-Yin 戊寅 | Jan 28, 1998 | Feb 15, 1999 |
| 2010 | Metal Tiger | Geng-Yin 庚寅 | Feb 14, 2010 | Feb 2, 2011 |
| 2022 | Water Tiger | Ren-Yin 壬寅 | Feb 1, 2022 | Jan 21, 2023 |
| 2034 | Wood Tiger | Jia-Yin 甲寅 | Feb 19, 2034 | Feb 7, 2035 |